Navy surplus SKS equipment provide an enchanting glimpse into historical past, operate, and customization. From meticulously crafted sights to distinctive shares, these elements breathe new life right into a traditional firearm, permitting for a myriad of modifications and purposes. Understanding their historical past, availability, and authorized implications is vital to appreciating the wealthy tapestry of prospects they current.
This exploration dives deep into the world of SKS equipment, analyzing every part from the frequent to the uncommon, and illuminating the distinctive traits of every. We’ll traverse the panorama of sourcing, performance, and upkeep, offering sensible insights for fanatics and collectors alike.
Overview of SKS Equipment
The SKS rifle, a product of the Soviet period, has loved an extended and storied historical past in army and civilian markets. Its inherent simplicity and surprisingly efficient efficiency have made it a preferred platform for modification and customization. This overview explores the fascinating world of SKS equipment, from their historic roots to the various array of choices accessible as we speak.The big selection of obtainable SKS equipment displays the rifle’s adaptability and the ingenuity of its customers.
From enhancing accuracy to bettering ergonomics, these additions can remodel a primary army surplus rifle right into a extremely personalised firearm. Understanding the assorted equipment accessible permits for knowledgeable selections about enhancing one’s SKS, no matter whether or not the objective is solely aesthetic or practical.
Frequent SKS Accent Sorts
A good portion of the SKS’s attraction lies in its intensive vary of obtainable equipment. These additions typically handle particular wants and preferences, whether or not for aggressive capturing, searching, or just personalizing a cherished piece of army historical past. Understanding these accent sorts is vital to appreciating the rifle’s versatility.
- Sights: Sights are basic for aiming and accuracy. From primary iron sights to extra superior optics, these equipment present the required precision for a profitable shot. Totally different sights cater to numerous capturing types and ranges. As an example, aperture sights provide elevated precision at medium ranges, whereas telescopic sights are essential for long-range capturing.
- Shares: Shares are essential for snug dealing with. Modifications to the inventory can enhance grip, scale back recoil, or just alter the rifle’s aesthetic attraction. The selection of inventory typically is dependent upon the shooter’s dimension, capturing model, and preferences.
- Barrels: Barrels instantly impression the rifle’s accuracy and efficiency. Totally different barrel lengths and supplies can have an effect on the bullet’s trajectory and velocity. As an example, heavier barrels can improve accuracy at longer ranges, whereas lighter barrels could also be preferable for faster follow-up pictures.
- Triggers: Triggers play a major function within the shooter’s capability to rapidly and precisely hearth the rifle. Modifications to the set off mechanism can scale back set off pull weight, bettering the general capturing expertise.
- Muzzle Units: Muzzle units are designed to scale back muzzle flash, recoil, and sound. These units additionally provide aesthetic customization.
Historic Context and Evolution of SKS Equipment
The event of SKS equipment mirrors the rifle’s international utilization and the evolving wants of its house owners. Early equipment had been typically crude modifications aimed toward enhancing practicality. As expertise superior, extra refined and exact equipment turned accessible.
- Early equipment had been largely improvised options, typically created from available supplies.
- Later developments noticed a rise in standardized equipment designed for improved accuracy and reliability.
- In the present day, a various vary of equipment cater to numerous capturing types and private preferences.
Accent Materials Examples
The supplies used for SKS equipment fluctuate drastically, relying on the operate and meant use. These variations have an effect on efficiency, sturdiness, and aesthetics.
Accent Sort | Operate | Typical Materials |
---|---|---|
Sights | Aiming and concentrating on | Metallic (e.g., metal, aluminum), glass |
Shares | Ergonomic dealing with | Wooden, artificial polymers, metallic |
Barrels | Firing and trajectory | Metal, chrome-lined metal |
Triggers | Firing mechanism | Metallic (e.g., metal, aluminum), spring metal |
Muzzle Units | Cut back flash, recoil, and sound | Metallic (e.g., metal, aluminum), polymer |
Sourcing and Availability: Navy Surplus Sks Equipment

Discovering the right SKS accent generally is a thrilling treasure hunt, main you down rabbit holes of on-line marketplaces and brick-and-mortar retailers. The supply and pricing of those classic elements are influenced by a fancy net of things, from historic demand to present market tendencies. Navigating this panorama requires understanding the important thing gamers and the dynamics at play.The world of army surplus equipment, particularly for the SKS rifle, is an enchanting mix of the previous and current.
From obscure on-line boards to established retailers, discovering the appropriate piece typically entails a little bit of detective work. Understanding the totally different sources and their strengths is essential for a clean and rewarding expertise.
Major Sources for SKS Equipment
The hunt for SKS equipment begins with figuring out one of the best sources. On-line marketplaces, from devoted army surplus websites to basic public sale platforms, are wonderful beginning factors. These platforms typically showcase a various vary of equipment, permitting you to check costs and availability. Bodily shops, significantly these specializing in firearms and army collectibles, additionally provide invaluable alternatives to see objects firsthand and probably discover uncommon items.
Respected distributors with established reputations and verifiable experience within the subject provide peace of thoughts.
Evaluating Accent Availability Throughout Distributors
Availability varies considerably throughout distributors. Some could concentrate on particular kinds of SKS equipment, whereas others have a extra basic choice. This disparity in choices necessitates cautious analysis. Think about evaluating the accessible objects, their circumstances, and the seller’s insurance policies on returns or exchanges earlier than making a purchase order. Thorough analysis and cross-referencing info from totally different distributors can assist you make knowledgeable selections.
Elements Influencing the Value of SKS Equipment
The value of SKS equipment is a fancy equation with a number of transferring elements. Rarity, situation, and demand play a major function. A well-preserved, extremely sought-after half will command a better worth than a much less fascinating or broken one. The historic significance of the half, in addition to the present market tendencies, all affect the ultimate worth. The seller’s overhead, delivery prices, and revenue margins additionally contribute to the general price.
Finding Particular Equipment
Discovering particular, uncommon, or hard-to-find equipment typically requires digging deeper. Partaking with on-line boards and communities devoted to firearms fanatics and army surplus collectors can yield invaluable insights. Looking for specialised distributors or contacting collectors instantly could reveal hidden gems. Persistence and persistence are key, as these uncommon objects do not at all times seem on the floor.
Vendor Specialties in SKS Equipment
Vendor | Specialty |
---|---|
Armslist | Broad collection of used and new equipment, together with frequent and fewer frequent elements. |
GunBroker | Massive on-line public sale platform with a major presence of SKS equipment, typically that includes aggressive bidding. |
[Specific vendor specializing in SKS] | Specialised stock, specializing in uncommon and hard-to-find elements, and probably providing skilled data. |
Performance and Use Instances
The SKS, a workhorse of the rifle world, beneficial properties important versatility with the addition of varied equipment. These additions, from easy sights to extra advanced optics, dramatically change the rifle’s function and efficiency. From exact goal capturing to efficient self-defense, the probabilities are as diversified because the consumer’s wants. Let’s discover how these equipment unlock the SKS’s true potential.
Sights and Optics
Sights are basic to any rifle’s accuracy. SKS rifles typically include primary iron sights, however aftermarket choices improve precision and vary. Aperture sights, for instance, present a clearer view of the goal, particularly in low-light circumstances, and improve aiming. A great high quality telescopic sight transforms the SKS right into a succesful long-range rifle, permitting for exact pictures at prolonged distances.
These additions improve the weapon’s utility throughout numerous capturing disciplines.
Shares and Forends
Modifying the inventory and forend improves the rifle’s dealing with and ergonomics. A distinct inventory can improve consolation throughout prolonged capturing periods. Adjustable shares accommodate numerous shooter physiques, making certain a customized and steady grip. Forends, too, might be custom-made. A extra strong forend gives improved stability and management.
This typically results in more practical capturing in numerous circumstances.
Ammunition Feed Programs
Enhancing the ammunition feed techniques is a strong approach to improve reliability and effectivity. Journal extensions can improve capability, offering a major benefit in fast-paced capturing eventualities. These enhancements improve the rifle’s firepower and potential for sustained hearth.
Different Equipment
Equipment like bipods and slings dramatically enhance the rifle’s stability. A bipod permits for extra exact capturing on uneven terrain or when utilizing the rifle from a non-stable place. A sling improves the dealing with and maneuverability of the rifle throughout fight or searching conditions. This enhanced maneuverability is crucial in numerous real-world purposes.
Efficiency Enhancement Desk
Accent | Efficiency Enhancement | Use Instances | Benefits | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aperture Sight | Improved goal acquisition, particularly in low mild | Searching, goal capturing | Elevated accuracy, enhanced visibility | Might not be appropriate for terribly lengthy ranges |
Telescopic Sight | Enhanced accuracy at longer ranges | Searching, goal capturing, long-range capturing | Larger precision, elevated vary | Might improve complexity and weight |
Adjustable Inventory | Improved consolation and stability for numerous shooters | Searching, goal capturing, self-defense | Personalised match, enhanced grip | Might improve weight |
Journal Extensions | Elevated ammunition capability | Quick-paced capturing, self-defense | Extra rounds accessible | Might improve rifle dimension and weight |
Bipod | Improved stability on uneven terrain or non-stable positions | Searching, goal capturing, self-defense | Enhanced accuracy, larger stability | Might add weight and complexity |
Upkeep and Compatibility
Holding your SKS equipment in tip-top form is essential for his or her longevity and optimum efficiency. Correct upkeep not solely extends the lifetime of your gear but in addition ensures dependable operate, which is paramount for any army surplus fanatic. Understanding potential compatibility points with totally different equipment and SKS fashions is equally necessary, permitting you to pick and use the appropriate elements collectively.
This part will information you thru the required steps for sustaining your equipment and resolving any compatibility considerations.
Upkeep Procedures for SKS Equipment
Correct cleansing and lubrication are very important for the longevity of your SKS equipment. Common upkeep prevents rust and corrosion, making certain clean operation and preserving the integrity of the metallic. This preventative strategy will prevent money and time in the long term.
- Cleansing: Totally clear all metallic elements with a tender brush and a gentle degreasing resolution. Keep away from harsh chemical compounds, as they’ll harm the end. Pay particular consideration to crevices and threads. Rinse completely with clear water and dry utterly with a tender fabric.
- Lubrication: Apply an appropriate lubricant to transferring elements, reminiscent of hinges, levers, and locking mechanisms. Use a high-quality gun oil or an identical lubricant particularly designed for metallic elements. Make sure the lubricant is acceptable for the kind of metallic used.
- Storage: Retailer your equipment in a clear, dry surroundings to forestall rust and corrosion. Think about using a moisture-absorbing desiccant to take care of optimum circumstances.
Potential Compatibility Points with Totally different Equipment and SKS Fashions
Compatibility points can come up from variations in SKS fashions and accent designs. Understanding the particular mannequin of your SKS rifle is important for choosing the appropriate equipment. Moreover, sure equipment might not be appropriate with all SKS fashions as a consequence of variations in dimensions, mounting factors, or different design parts.
- SKS Mannequin Variations: Totally different SKS fashions may need variations of their receiver rails, mounting factors, or different options that have an effect on the compatibility of equipment. Seek the advice of the producer’s specs to your particular SKS mannequin to make sure compatibility.
- Accent Design Variations: Equipment could have totally different dimensions or mounting mechanisms that make them incompatible with sure SKS fashions. Fastidiously study the accent’s specs to confirm compatibility together with your SKS rifle.
Frequent Issues and Options for SKS Equipment
Addressing frequent issues is crucial to take care of the efficiency and reliability of your SKS equipment. Addressing points promptly can forestall extra important issues down the road.
- Rust and Corrosion: Rust and corrosion are frequent points with metallic equipment, particularly in humid environments. Promptly handle rust utilizing a rust remover, adopted by cleansing and lubrication to forestall additional harm.
- Malfunctioning Mechanisms: If a mechanism on an adjunct is malfunctioning, examine it for obstructions or harm. Clear the mechanism and lubricate it with the suitable lubricant to revive performance.
Step-by-Step Information for Cleansing and Sustaining Totally different Kinds of SKS Equipment
This detailed information Artikels the steps for cleansing and sustaining numerous kinds of SKS equipment, from easy cleansing to extra advanced upkeep duties.
- Cleansing a Bipod: Disassemble the bipod and clear all metallic elements with a tender brush and degreaser. Lubricate the pivot factors and joints with gun oil. Reassemble the bipod and take a look at its operate.
- Sustaining a Sling: Clear the sling materials with a tender fabric and a gentle detergent. Examine the stitching and buckles for put on and tear. Substitute worn elements as wanted.
- Caring for a Scope Mount: Clear the mount with a tender brush and degreaser. Examine the mounting screws for tightness. Apply a skinny layer of anti-seize compound to the threads to forestall future corrosion.
Compatibility Desk for SKS Equipment
This desk summarizes the compatibility of varied equipment with totally different SKS fashions. It is a useful instrument for rapidly figuring out compatibility earlier than making a purchase order.
SKS Mannequin | Bipod Compatibility | Sling Compatibility | Scope Mount Compatibility |
---|---|---|---|
SKS-45 | Excessive | Excessive | Medium |
SKS-54 | Excessive | Excessive | Excessive |
SKS-62 | Medium | Excessive | Excessive |
Customization and Modifications
Unleashing the potential of your SKS rifle goes past merely buying it; it is about personalizing it to match your wants and magnificence. Modifying an SKS rifle, from the inventory to the sights, can dramatically alter its dealing with, accuracy, and aesthetics. This journey into customization requires cautious consideration, correct instruments, and a wholesome respect for security.This exploration into SKS customization dives into the thrilling world of modifications.
We’ll study frequent initiatives, the instruments wanted, and the important security precautions to maintain you heading in the right direction. Bear in mind, accountable modification is vital to each maximizing efficiency and sustaining security.
Frequent Modifications and Their Impacts
A plethora of modifications can remodel an SKS rifle, catering to numerous preferences and desires. These modifications vary from easy aesthetic tweaks to important efficiency enhancements. Selecting the best modifications entails understanding the trade-offs between aesthetics and performance.
- Inventory Modifications: SKS shares, typically a major a part of the rifle’s dealing with, are ceaselessly modified. Including a pistol grip, for instance, can improve management, particularly throughout rapid-fire eventualities. A distinct inventory model can modify the rifle’s total weight stability and enhance ergonomics. These adjustments can considerably have an effect on how the rifle feels in your palms and the way you work together with it.
- Sight Enhancements: Modifying sights can drastically affect accuracy. Changing the usual iron sights with extra superior optics, like scopes or purple dot sights, can drastically enhance precision at various ranges. The chosen optics ought to match the specified utility and the consumer’s capturing model.
- Barrel Modifications: Barrel modifications are often undertaken to extend accuracy, velocity, and efficient vary. Rifle barrels are sometimes threaded for mounting suppressors or different equipment. These adjustments, whereas probably enhancing efficiency, also can impression the rifle’s total stability and weight distribution.
Instruments and Strategies
A correct toolkit is essential for any customization venture. The precise instruments will forestall harm and guarantee correct execution. Specialised instruments is perhaps wanted for sure duties.
- Measuring Instruments: Exact measurements are important for making certain compatibility and accuracy. Calipers, micrometers, and rulers are very important.
- Machining Instruments: Some modifications, reminiscent of barrel threading, require specialised equipment like a lathe or milling machine. If not carried out accurately, these duties may cause critical harm to the rifle or lead to a poor final result.
- Welding/Soldering Instruments: Welding or soldering is perhaps wanted to safe modifications to the rifle’s body. Care should be taken to keep away from overheating or warping the metallic.
Security Concerns
Security ought to at all times be paramount when endeavor any modifications. Modifications can have an effect on the rifle’s inherent security options, and improper procedures can result in malfunctions or accidents.
- Correct Dealing with: At all times deal with the rifle as if it had been loaded, even when not loaded. Deal with with warning and observe all security protocols. This strategy prevents surprising and harmful conditions.
- Environmental Concerns: The surroundings performs a task in security. Keep away from modifications that may compromise the rifle’s capability to face up to climate or different environmental elements. Correct dealing with is necessary.
- Competency and Expertise: Solely carry out modifications you are snug with and have the required expertise for. Underestimating the complexity of a process can result in errors.
Customization Choices Comparability, Navy surplus sks equipment
The next desk gives a comparative overview of varied customization choices for SKS equipment. This desk assists in understanding the trade-offs and potential impacts of every alternative.
Customization Choice | Aesthetic Impression | Useful Impression | Complexity |
---|---|---|---|
Inventory Alternative | Vital | Improved ergonomics, stability | Medium |
Sight Improve | Reasonable | Enhanced accuracy, vary | Medium |
Barrel Threading | Minor | Permits for suppressor mounting | Excessive |
Authorized Concerns
Navigating the authorized panorama surrounding army surplus SKS rifles and equipment might be tough. Understanding the rules in your area is essential for accountable possession and use. Ignorance of the legislation is not any excuse, so take the time to be taught the specifics of your jurisdiction. This part Artikels the important authorized issues that will help you keep compliant.
Authorized Restrictions on Possession and Use
Authorized restrictions fluctuate considerably by nation and even by state or province inside a rustic. These restrictions typically rely on elements just like the rifle’s unique manufacture date, the particular modifications made, and the consumer’s age and licensing standing. Some jurisdictions could impose restrictions on sure kinds of modifications, reminiscent of including particular options or altering the rifle’s caliber.
Variations Between Modifications and Upgrades
Modifications to SKS rifles can impression their legality. Including equipment like scopes or bipods may not elevate considerations, however important alterations, reminiscent of barrel replacements or changing to a distinct caliber, could require permits or licenses. Upgrades, like putting in a greater set off or extra dependable sights, often fall inside acceptable modifications, except they alter the rifle’s unique performance in a approach that violates rules.
Regional Authorized Restrictions
Totally different areas have various rules relating to the possession and use of firearms. Some international locations may need stricter guidelines for sure kinds of firearms, whereas others could impose restrictions on modifications or equipment. For instance, some areas may not enable sure kinds of sights or silencers. Researching the particular rules of your area is paramount.
Making certain Authorized Compliance
Sustaining authorized compliance when buying and utilizing SKS equipment requires cautious consideration to element. At all times confirm the legality of any modifications or upgrades earlier than endeavor them. Guarantee you might be totally conscious of any restrictions on possession, utilization, or transportation. Seek the advice of native authorities or authorized professionals for clarification. At all times be ready to exhibit compliance if requested by legislation enforcement.
Abstract Desk of Authorized Necessities
Jurisdiction | Restrictions on Possession | Restrictions on Modifications | Restrictions on Equipment |
---|---|---|---|
United States (Instance) | Age restrictions, background checks, registration necessities could fluctuate by state. | Modifications that alter the firearm’s unique performance could require permits. | Sure equipment could also be restricted based mostly on their meant use or options. |
Canada (Instance) | Stricter rules on possession and possession, together with licensing necessities. | Vital modifications could require a allow or registration. | Sure equipment is perhaps prohibited or regulated based mostly on their options or meant use. |
United Kingdom (Instance) | Extremely regulated possession and possession, with stringent licensing necessities. | Modifications may require a change of registration or permission. | Equipment should conform to the particular license necessities. |
Observe: This desk is for illustrative functions solely and isn’t exhaustive. At all times seek the advice of the particular legal guidelines of your jurisdiction for exact particulars.
Historic and Cultural Significance

The SKS, a seemingly easy rifle, holds a surprisingly wealthy historical past woven into the tapestry of worldwide conflicts and cultural narratives. Its widespread adoption and enduring presence mirror its affordability, reliability, and effectiveness in numerous theatres of struggle. This part delves into the rifle’s origins, its impression on totally different societies, and the cultural significance of its equipment.The SKS’s design, a product of post-WWII Soviet ingenuity, was impressed by the profitable Mosin-Nagant rifle, however with a streamlined strategy.
Its affordability and ease of manufacturing made it a preferred alternative for army forces and civilians alike, profoundly influencing the trajectory of small arms improvement.
Origins and Design Evolution
The SKS, or self-loading carbine, was born from the ashes of the Second World Battle, a response to the demand for a dependable, cheap, and comparatively easy rifle. The designers drew inspiration from the Mosin-Nagant, streamlining the design and specializing in affordability and manufacturing effectivity. This pragmatic strategy proved essential within the post-war period, making certain the rifle’s widespread deployment.
Cultural Impression Throughout Societies
The SKS’s affect transcended geopolitical boundaries. Its widespread adoption throughout numerous nations made it a logo of each battle and resilience. In some cultures, the SKS turned a strong image of nationwide protection or a cherished heirloom handed down by means of generations. Its presence in fashionable tradition, from movies to literature, additional solidified its cultural footprint.
Position in Conflicts and Historic Occasions
The SKS’s function in conflicts is plain. From the Korean Battle to quite a few regional conflicts within the latter half of the twentieth century, the rifle’s strong efficiency within the subject contributed considerably to its lasting legacy. Its adaptability and resilience in harsh environments additional cemented its place as a dependable weapon. It is essential to know the historic context, acknowledging the devastating impression of battle and the function of weapons just like the SKS in shaping these occasions.
Cultural Significance of Equipment
Equipment for the SKS, from scopes to shares, can remodel the rifle from a primary infantry weapon right into a extremely specialised instrument. The selection of equipment displays the consumer’s particular wants and operational surroundings, be it searching, goal capturing, or army operations. The cultural significance of those equipment typically stems from their sensible utility, but in addition from the tales and traditions related to their use.
Examples of SKS Rifles with Equipment
Historic Context | Rifle Variant | Equipment | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Korean Battle | Customary SKS | Bayonet, sling | Fundamental configuration for infantry use. |
Publish-war Searching | SKS with aftermarket inventory | Folding inventory, telescopic sight | Enhanced for portability and accuracy. |
Publish-conflict Civilian Use | SKS with customized inventory and scope | Adjustable inventory, 4x scope | Modified for precision capturing and searching. |
Security Precautions
Dealing with classic firearms just like the SKS rifle calls for a critical dedication to security. It isn’t nearly following guidelines; it is about cultivating a mindset that prioritizes security in each interplay with the weapon. Ignoring security protocols can have dire penalties, so let’s delve into the essential steps for accountable SKS possession.The SKS, with its distinctive design and infrequently modified elements, requires a heightened consciousness of potential hazards.
Secure operation hinges on understanding the potential risks and proactively implementing security measures. A robust basis in secure practices is the important thing to avoiding accidents and making certain a constructive expertise.
Elementary Security Guidelines
Correct dealing with and storage are paramount for accountable SKS possession. A well-maintained arsenal, together with accountable practices, ensures a secure surroundings. Security ought to by no means be compromised for comfort or perceived effectivity. It is an integral a part of your entire expertise.
- At all times deal with each SKS rifle as if it had been loaded. This can be a cornerstone of firearm security.
- By no means level the muzzle at something you aren’t keen to destroy. This basic rule emphasizes accountable gun dealing with.
- Preserve your finger off the set off till you might be able to shoot. This can be a essential step to forestall unintended discharges.
- At all times concentrate on your goal and what’s past it. This precept underscores the significance of situational consciousness.
- Make sure the firearm is unloaded earlier than any cleansing, upkeep, or modification. This precaution is essential for stopping mishaps.
Security Implications of Equipment
Sure equipment can considerably alter the protection profile of an SKS rifle. Understanding these implications is crucial for accountable possession.
- Modifications to the set off mechanism or security techniques can compromise the inherent security options of the rifle. Cautious consideration is required to make sure the integrity of the rifle’s security mechanisms is maintained after modifications.
- Some aftermarket sights or scopes can have an effect on aiming accuracy, probably resulting in mishaps. Making certain correct mounting and alignment is essential for sustaining security.
- Modifications to the inventory, reminiscent of putting in a pistol grip, can have an effect on the stability and dealing with of the rifle. Cautious evaluation of the modified stability is crucial for secure operation.
Storage and Transportation
Secure storage and transportation are very important for stopping accidents and making certain the safety of the SKS and its equipment.
- Retailer the SKS in a locked, safe location, inaccessible to unauthorized people, particularly youngsters. This significant measure ensures the rifle is stored out of the incorrect palms.
- Transport the SKS in a safe case or holster. Correct packaging ensures the rifle stays safe throughout transit.
- By no means depart the rifle unattended in a car or different insecure places. Accountable house owners take precautions to forestall theft and misuse.
Important Security Precautions
Adhering to those important precautions is paramount for accountable SKS possession.
Security Precaution | Description |
---|---|
Deal with all SKS rifles as loaded | Assume each SKS rifle is loaded, even when you realize it is not. |
Secure gun dealing with | At all times level the muzzle in a secure route, preserve your finger off the set off till able to shoot, and concentrate on your goal and environment. |
Correct storage | Retailer the rifle in a safe location, inaccessible to unauthorized people. |
Transport in a case | Transport the rifle in a safe case or holster to forestall accidents throughout transit. |
Common inspection | Often examine the rifle and its equipment for any harm or put on that would have an effect on security. |